Animal Trials: The Mad Medieval Court is Now in Session...for Wilbur the Pig!
- Etan L
- Dec 21, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Aug 11, 2025
Greetings, fellow animal lovers! Today, we delve into the delightfully bizarre world of Animal Trials, a medieval practice that would make even the most seasoned lawyers scratch their heads. Yes, you read that right – our furry, feathered, and scaly friends weren't exempt from the long arm of the law back in the day!

Imagine this: a disgruntled farmer, convinced his prized rooster has been terrorizing the neighborhood with his incessant crowing, decides to take matters into his own hands. He gathers his neighbors, constructs a makeshift courtroom (likely a barn), and summons the accused: Reginald the Rooster.
The charges? Public disturbance, sleep deprivation, and general annoyance. Witnesses testify, recounting tales of sleepless nights and shattered eardrums. Reginald, naturally, remains stoic.
After much deliberation (and probably a few rounds of ale), the jury, composed of local livestock, reaches a verdict. Guilty! Reginald is sentenced to… well, that's where things get interesting. Punishment could range from exile (banishment to the furthest corner of the barnyard) to, in more severe cases, execution (roast chicken anyone?).
But why, you ask?
Well, medieval folks weren't exactly known for their sophisticated understanding of animal behavior. They believed animals, like humans, possessed souls and were therefore capable of understanding and committing "crimes." This, of course, led to some truly absurd situations.
A pig was once put on trial for devouring a child. One famous example of an animal trial occurred in 15th-century France. A pig was accused of the heinous crime of infanticide, meaning it had killed a human baby.
The Accusation: The pig was alleged to have entered the baby's cradle and attacked the infant, causing fatal injuries.
The pig, naturally, pleaded the Fifth (or perhaps oinked loudly in protest).
The Trial: A formal court proceeding was held, with witnesses testifying to the alleged crime. Lawyers were even appointed to represent both the prosecution and the defense (though it's doubtful the pig had much input on its legal strategy!).
The Verdict: After much deliberation, the court found the pig guilty.
The Sentence: The unfortunate porcine defendant was sentenced to death. The punishment? Execution, of course. The pig was publicly hanged, a stark reminder to all pigs (and perhaps even other animals) of the consequences of such dastardly deeds.
And what about cats? While there's no definitive record of cats being put on trial in the same way as some other animals, they were certainly implicated in legal proceedings during the Middle Ages.
Association with Witchcraft: Cats were often associated with witchcraft. Black cats, in particular, were seen as familiars of witches, creatures that witches could transform into or that served as their demonic companions. Accusations of witchcraft often included claims of cat-related activities.
Indirect Involvement: Cats might have been indirectly involved in legal proceedings if they were owned by someone accused of witchcraft. The cat itself might not have been the direct defendant, but its presence could have been used as evidence against the accused.
While these trials might seem comical to us now, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the medieval mind.
Ah, but how do we know these feathered friends, these mischievous mice, and those butter-loving bovines faced the gavel of justice? Ancient parchments, yellowed with age, tell tales of courtroom chaos, where barnyard brawls and bug bites were matters for the judge. Monks, with their quills scratching furiously, chronicled these curious cases, their ink drying to reveal the rambunctious reality of medieval life. And even the good Lord Himself, it is said, occasionally interjected, adding His divine commentary on the finer points of rodent rights and the proper punishment for a mischievous pig.
My take – I must confess, there have been a few times when I've blamed my old dog for farting, while the real culprit (possibly me) remains at large. The judge in this case (my wife) remains unconvinced to this day. But hey, I bet I could've been more convincing in a medieval court! I suspect some poor animals were framed by their human counterparts to take the fall.
Disclaimer: This blog post is for entertainment purposes only. Animal trials are thankfully a relic of the past. Please treat all animals with kindness and respect.
P.S. If you have any particularly interesting medieval story about animal trials and crimes, feel free to share them with us .
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